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Qué (quién) es atomicity$5692$ - definición
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Atomicity (computer science); Atomicity (DBMS); Atomicity (disambiguation); Atomicities
Atomicity
·noun Degree of atomic attraction; equivalence; valence; also (a later use) the number of atoms in an elementary molecule. ·see Valence.
Atomicity
The quantivalence or valency of the atoms; the number of combination
bonds, or bonds of affinity, possessed by the atoms of any substance.
Thus two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen, and three of
oxygen with one of sulphur, forming saturated compounds. Therefore,
taking hydrogen as of single atomicity or a monad, oxygen is of double
atomicity or a dyad, and sulphur is of six-fold atomicity, or a hexad.
The elements are thus classified into seven orders of atomicities, thus:
1, Monads or Univalent
elements, Hydrogen, etc.
2, Dyads or Bivalent " Oxygen, etc.
3, Triads or Trivalent " Nitrogen, etc.
4, Tetrads or Quadrivalent " Lead, etc.
5, Pentads or Quinquivalent " Phosphorous, etc.
6, Hexads or Sexivalent " Chromium, etc.
7, Heptads or Septivalent " Chromium, etc. The same element often possesses several atomicities. Barium is generally a dyad, sometimes a tetrad; nitrogen acts as a monad, dyad, triad, tetrad and pentad. The familiar electrolysis of water, giving two volumes of hydrogen to one of oxygen, is one of the illustrations of the theory indicating that two atoms of hydrogen are combined with one of oxygen.
2, Dyads or Bivalent " Oxygen, etc.
3, Triads or Trivalent " Nitrogen, etc.
4, Tetrads or Quadrivalent " Lead, etc.
5, Pentads or Quinquivalent " Phosphorous, etc.
6, Hexads or Sexivalent " Chromium, etc.
7, Heptads or Septivalent " Chromium, etc. The same element often possesses several atomicities. Barium is generally a dyad, sometimes a tetrad; nitrogen acts as a monad, dyad, triad, tetrad and pentad. The familiar electrolysis of water, giving two volumes of hydrogen to one of oxygen, is one of the illustrations of the theory indicating that two atoms of hydrogen are combined with one of oxygen.
atomicity
¦ noun
1. Chemistry the number of atoms in the molecule of an element.
2. the state or fact of being composed of atoms.
